oud, stringed musical instrument prominent in medieval and modern day Islamic music. It's the dad or mum of the European lute. The oud includes a deep pear-formed system, a fretless fingerboard, and a relatively shorter neck and rather much less acutely bent-back again pegbox than the eu lute.
[as well as the] duration [in the ‛ūd] will probably be: 30-6 joint fingers—with very good thick fingers—and the whole will amount to a few ashbār.[Notes one] And its width: fifteen fingers. And its depth seven and also a half fingers. Plus the measurement from the width with the bridge with the remainder guiding: six fingers. Stays the size of the strings: thirty fingers and on these strings occur the division as well as the partition, because it would be the sounding [or "the Talking"] length.
Nobody is aware of of course how considerably the oud dates again, and whether or not its origins are in Persia, Arabia, or elsewhere. It belongs to what we may loosely contact a ‘family members’ of similar devices, but tracing the interactions in between various branches of a putative and disputable family tree is fraught with difficulties, and we must always Watch out for assumptive statements which lack clear evidence.
, or melodic modes. Surviving photographs of your oud display no frets, nonetheless it is achievable that the two fretted and fretless forms were being used.
Permalink As I realize Shah (it’s some several years considering the fact that I read the guide) TRB OUD R became “trobador” in Spanish also which means “finder” and distribute to Provencal, where by the verbal relationship to the lute was lost and also the finder use was transliterated directly from Langue d’Oc to “trouvere” in Langue d’Oil.
The Arabic: العود (al-ʿūd or oud) practically denotes a thin bit of wood comparable to the shape of the straw. It might make reference to the wood plectrum typically utilized for enjoying the oud, to the thin strips of Wooden utilized for the again, or to your wood soundboard that distinguishes it from similar devices with skin-confronted bodies.
One principle is that the oud originated from the Persian instrument identified as a barbat (Persian: بربت ) or barbud, a lute indicated by Marcel-Dubois for being of Central Asian origin. The earliest pictorial graphic on the barbat dates again on the 1st century BC from historic northern Bactria and is also the oldest proof in the existence of the barbat.
Though the oud is surely an eastern instrument, moving into Europe while in the 9th century through Moorish rule in Iberia, a person putting function in the depiction of your a few ouds within the Cantigas
music, but there's a good reason for including the oud: then as now, People geographic, cultural and musical boundaries are porous and, particularly in medieval music, distinctions amongst east and west can shortly develop into unachievable to pin down. In the center ages, easterners and westeners were being not houes music simply
Specified the satisfaction the Moors and Sufis took in punning, the convergence would seem pausible to me, plus the crossword setter in me finds The theory delightfuil, but I’m not a scholar of historic philology.
With the rear with the boat Is that this person, and what he’s the rudder person making use of an oar to information the barge in the appropriate way. For those who look at any other cylinder seal image from then, or actually any image of these or similar barges (I’ve seen some from Byzantine manuscripts carried out 3,000 years afterwards!), you’ll see essentially the identical layout: punter in entrance, enclosed space or vital passenger in the center, rudder gentleman on the back, in exactly the same posture. The reed boats employed by Marsh Arabs in southern Iraq now use the exact same setup. Specific scholars, eager to locate a Substantially previously date for the main lute devices than what We've got (the Akkadian era, c. 2334-2150 BCE) have regretably seized to the lute interpretation Regardless of how easy it is actually to indicate or else. I know, I’m a jerk, raining on their parade, but I even have a degree in Artwork Historical past so it’s my professional responsibility… :/
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